Module 13: American-Born Chinese

Citation
Yang, G.  (2006).  American-Born Chinese.  New York: First Second.

Summary
In this graphic novel, Yang weaves together three different stories: tales about the Chinese folk hero Monkey King, a boy named Jin Wang, and the adventures of "average" American Danny and his (deliberately) stereotyped Chinese cousin.  Monkey King aspires to be a god.  Jin Wang wants the attention of a pretty girl in his seventh-grade class.  Danny finds himself constantly embarrassed by his cousin, Chin-Kee.   Yang leads readers to reconsider whether these are three distinct stories or really all the same -- just like the Transformer Jin holds on the cover..."more than meets the eye."

Impressions
First of all, I was hard-pressed to decide between this book and Pyongang for my blog selection this week.  Pyongang's account of North Korea pains, disturbs, and fascinates me.  However, American-Born Chinese stole my heart and mind with its depiction of Jin (and other characters), its thoughtful illustration, and the twist of its conclusion.  The narrative and graphics work seamlessly in depicting the stories of Monkey, Jin, and Danny.  The son of Taiwanese immigrants, American-born Jin wishes to fit in with mainstream American culture, but he finds himself isolated and teased.  Suffice it to say that Jin uncovers the importance of embracing his own American-born Chinese life, and Yang's understated eloquence and humor in telling this compelling tale prompts readers to examine themselves, in turn.


Review
Karp, J.  (2006).  American-born Chinese [book review].  Booklist, 103(1), 114.  Retrieved from Children's Literature Comprehensive Database
With vibrant colors and visual panache, indie writer-illustrator Yang (Rosary Comic Book) focuses on three characters in tales that touch on facets of Chinese American life. Jin is a boy faced with the casual racism of fellow students and the pressure of his crush on a Caucasian girl; the Monkey King, a character from Chinese folklore, has attained great power but feels he is being held back because of what the gods perceive as his lowly status; and Danny, a popular high-school student, suffers through an annual visit from his cousin Chin-Kee, a walking, talking compendium of exaggerated Chinese stereotypes. Each of the characters is flawed but familiar, and, in a clever postmodern twist, all share a deep, unforeseen connection. Yang helps the humor shine by using his art to exaggerate or contradict the words, creating a synthesis that marks an accomplished graphic storyteller. The stories have a simple, engaging sweep to them, but their weighty subjects--shame, racism, and friendship--receive thoughtful, powerful examination. Category: Books for Older Readers--Fiction. 2006, Roaring Brook/First Second, $16.95.

Suggestions for Use
This book deserves an honored spot in middle and high school libraries.  It could begin a thought-provoking discussion in an English or social studies class regarding stereotyping.  As secondary students are often struggling with their own identities, this book would provide insight into human motives for behavior.  For more advanced students, this book and Huckleberry Finn compared side by could provide an interesting discussion regarding stereotypes and humor in social commentary.

Module 12: Charles and Emma: The Darwins' Leap of Faith

Citation
Heiligman, D.  (2009).  Charles and Emma: The Darwins' Leap of Faith.  New York: Henry Holt.

Summary
Deborah Heiligman takes readers on a journey through the married life of Charles and Emma Darwin.  In particular, she chronicles the interplay of their great love for one another and their disagreement about faith: though far from a biblical literalist, Emma nonetheless adhered to faith in God through Jesus Christ; Charles, while respecting the beliefs of his wife and others, spent most of his adult life in wonder at the world but had difficulty reconciling himself with the idea of an omnipotent, caring, creating deity.  Through scientific discovery and journeys of faith, Charles and Emma had ten children together, three of whom survived into adulthood.  Heiligman draws out the "leap of faith" imagery throughout the text: even though Emma was the more religiously observant of the two, Charles made his own leaps of faith despite doubt and despair.  Heiligman scrupulously documents this biography.

Impressions
Without a doubt, this is one of my favorite reads this semester.  Heiligman does a superlative job of narrating this love story; it reminds me very much of the interactions between John and Abigail Adams, substituting science and natural history for politics and government.  Charles Darwin, of course, penned The Voyage of the Beagle and, more famously, Origin of the Species, which set forth the principles of natural selection and evolution. His Descent of Man posits the existence of a common ancestor for great apes and humans.  Origin and Descent, in particular, challenged a literal view of the creation as told in Genesis; however, that was far from Darwin's goal in publishing his research.  He hemmed and hawed for decades testing, honing, and refining his arguments and submitting his writing to his wife and good friends for ideas and editing.  In her acknowledgements, Heiligman describes how attached she grew to the Darwins through her research.  I share this feeling after reading this wonderful book and sympathize with the honestly faithful Emma and the honestly doubting Charles.

One of the points I think Heiligman wishes to make, aside from simply telling a fabulous story, is that faith and science, like Charles and Emma, can walk hand in hand.  In my opinion, faith and science don't even have to agree to both be true.  I am a Christian.  I believe in God, a loving God who creates and sustains the world.  Like Charles' American friend Asa Gray in the book, I believe that God is big enough to encompass natural selection and evolution.  The God part can't be proved.  Natural selection and evolution are established scientific realities.  Faith and science answer questions (and I'm not even sure that they are all the same questions) by different means.

Could the Darwins see the marketing of footed fish (with "Darwin" written inside) and gobbling fish (the Christian ichthys symbol, eating the footed fish) signs for the backs of cars, I am sure they would be frightfully distressed.  According to his writing and to that of his wife (they penned thousands of notes to one another and other families; they both kept journals), Charles had no desire whatsoever to create controversy: he simply wanted to share what he observed to be true based upon decades of research and experimentation.  Often in frail health, Charles tended to be anxious and retiring, though by all accounts he was a devoted and attentive father and husband.  How sad, I think, that he has been vilified by some off and on since the publication of Origin.  Though sensitive and unconventional in some ways, honor-bound Charles generally epitomized the English gentleman, reluctant to upset the status quo. 

I cannot stress enough the fascinating nature of this account of the Darwins' life together.  Thought-provoking and endearing, this book challenges readers to reassess the balance of faith and science in their lives, to make room for disagreement without disparagement, and to wonder at the beauty and mystery of all creatures great and small. 

Review
Heath, E.  (2009).  Charles and Emma: The Darwins' leap of faith [book review].  School Library Journal, 55(1), 127.  Retrieved from EBSCOhost
Gr 8 Up-- Beginning with Darwin's notorious chart listing reasons to wed and not to wed, Heiligman has created a unique, flowing, and meticulously researched picture of the controversial scientist and the effect of his marriage on his life and work. Using the couple's letters, diaries, and notebooks as well as documents and memoirs of their relatives, friends, and critics, the author lets her subjects speak for themselves while rounding out the story of their relationship with information about their time and place. She shows how Darwin's love for his intelligent, steadfast, and deeply religious cousin was an important factor in his scientific work-pushing him to document his theory of natural selection for decades before publishing it with great trepidation. Just as the pair embodied a marriage of science and religion, this book weaves together the chronicle of the development of a major scientific theory with a story of true love. Published for young adults, this title will be equally interesting to adults drawn to revisit Darwin on his 200th birthday.

Suggestions for use
Darwin's work continues to be controversial, of course.  First of all, I wonder how wide a readership this book has attracted among young adults.  Secondly, I will have to research whether or not the book has been challenged in school libraries.

I think that this book could really prompt some thoughtful discussions in biology classes studying evolution.  I envision a collaborative unit with social studies teachers and science teachers working with the librarian to make this happen.  The humanity of the book's subjects puts face and flesh on what is often a polarizing topic.  The civility of the Darwins and Heiligman's simultaneously humorous and tragic relation of their life together frames a conversation regarding evolution squarely in its historical context and sets a conciliatory tone.

Module 11: An Egg Is Quiet

Citation
Aston, D. & Long, S.  (2006).  An Egg Is Quiet.  San Francisco: Chronicle Books.

Summary
Aston's text and Long's illustrations give readers an idea of the incredible variation between egg colors and sizes.  The book covers the development of several of the creatures inside the eggs.  Eggs are quiet -- until they aren't!

Impressions

First of all, Happy Easter!  I read this book to a group of preschoolers this week, and they were captivated by its basic text (the primary narrative of the book is written in cursive); factual details accompany randomly the illustrations on two-page spreads.  I pointed out some of those details as we read along.  Aside from the greatly detailed, vividly colored illustrations, one of the things I enjoy about this book and Aston's A Seed Is Sleepy is that it is easy to tailor the book to an audience.  Adults and older readers (and some younger children) can enjoy many of the little details, but oral presenters can include as many or as few of the details as fit the audience and situation.


Review
An Egg Is Quiet [book review].  (2006).  Kirkus Reviews, 74(6), 286.  Retrieved from Children's Literature Comprehensive Database
Worthy successor to Ruth Heller's Chickens Aren't The Only Ones (1981), this engrossing album pairs images of dozens of precisely detailed eggs and their diverse wild parents to basic facts presented in neatly hand-lettered lines. Nearly all depicted actual size (and those that aren't, are consistently so labeled), Long's eggs look real enough to pick up, whether placed in natural settings or suspended on white pages. All, whether from birds, insects, reptiles, fish or amphibians, are not only identified, but Aston adds both topical phrases-"Eggs come in different sizes"-to each spread and, usually, memorably presented additional facts: "An ostrich egg can weigh as much as 8 pounds. It's so big and so round, it takes two hands to hold one egg." A delight for budding naturalists of all stripes, flecks, dots and textures. 2006, Chronicle, 36p, $16.95. Category: Picture book/nonfiction. Ages 6 to 9. Starred Review. © 2006 Kirkus Reviews/VNU eMedia, Inc. All rights reserved.


Suggestions for Use
I can think of multiple uses for this book.  It would make a gorgeous book display during the spring and around Easter.  However, the naturalist-leaning pictures prompt me to think of presenting this book to children with like books, perhaps accompanying it by some of Audubon's illustrations or The Boy Who Drew Birds.  In collaboration with the teacher, the librarian could encourage students to create their own illustrative booklets.  At my sons' elementary school, Dragon Press is the campus publisher for books.  Sometimes nonfiction is overlooked in this endeavor.  Perhaps this and student-created naturalist notebooks could reverse this trend, too.  This exercise could prompt a basic lesson in attribution, as well, as students learn to cite their sources if they add factual text.

Book Trailer 3: The Mysteries of Beethoven's Hair

Book Trailer 2: Esperanza Rising

Book Trailer 1: The War to End All Wars

Module 10: One Crazy Summer

Citation
Williams-Garcia, R.  (2010).  One Crazy Summer.  New York: Scholastic.

Summary
Delphine, Vonetta, and Fern live with their father and Big Ma in Brooklyn.  During the summer of 1968, their father decides that the girls should visit their mother, Cecile, in Oakland, CA.  Cecile left the family seven years earlier, just after seven-year-old Fern had been born.  Hardly a figure of nurturing motherhood, poet Cecile bars the girls from her kitchen and sends them to get Chinese food for supper or to have breakfast at the People's Center.  Run by the Black Panthers, the People's Center provides a day camp for children where Delphine and her sisters spend most of their vacation and learn about justice, injustice, assertiveness, and revolution.  Furthermore, Cecile, known as Nzila (Inzilla to the girls, at first!) has a connection to this much-vilified group of militants.  Though the unrest and political climate of 1968 play an indispensable role in the novel's action, the primary plot centers around the unconventional relationship of the girls to their mysterious mother and their attempt to connect.

Impression
Williams-Garcia skillfully endears readers to her three young heroines.  Personally, I could find many elements of Delphine's character with which I could personally identify.  However, one of the most fascinating aspects of this book lies in the characterization of Cecile.  At first, the girls want to go home; I, too, wanted to be far away from this unpleasant person in the first half of the book.  As the story progresses, however, I find myself drawn to Nzila with compassion and sympathy.  While Williams-Garcia does not let Cecile off the hook as a mother, she very convincingly portrays a young woman who fell in over her head by having three daughters before she could rightly care for herself.  By the story's conclusion, I wanted to hug her, too.

In addition, I have been prompted by this book to research more about the Black Panthers and their role in the Civil Rights movement.  After my preliminary findings, I would be hard pressed to say that its founder, Huey Newton, aspired to the same moral high road that Malcolm X and Martin Luther King, Jr., pursued (whatever their personal indiscretions); he seems to have had little compunction against inflicting physical harm to attain a political end.  However, the Black Panthers' insistent demand for justice and firm commitment to empowering African-American people and communities has made a lasting mark in American society for the better.
  
Review
Engberg, G. (2010).  One crazy summer [book review].  Booklist, 106(11), 61.  Retrieved from Children's Literature Comprehensive Database
Starred Review* Eleven-year-old Delphine has only a few fragmented memories of her mother, Cecile, a poet who wrote verses on walls and cereal boxes, played smoky jazz records, and abandoned the family in Brooklyn after giving birth to her third daughter. In the summer of 1968, Delphine’s father decides that seeing Cecile is “something whose time had come,” and Delphine boards a plane with her sisters to Cecile’s home in Oakland. What they find there is far from their California dreams of Disneyland and movie stars. “No one told y’all to come out here,” Cecile says. “No one wants you out here making a mess, stopping my work.” Like the rest of her life, Cecile’s work is a mystery conducted behind the doors of the kitchen that she forbids her daughters to enter. For meals, Cecile sends the girls to a Chinese restaurant or to the local, Black Panther–run community center, where Cecile is known as Sister Inzilla and where the girls begin to attend youth programs. Regimented, responsible, strong-willed Delphine narrates in an unforgettable voice, but each of the sisters emerges as a distinct, memorable character, whose hard-won, tenuous connections with their mother build to an aching, triumphant conclusion. Set during a pivotal moment in African American history, this vibrant novel shows the subtle ways that political movements affect personal lives; but just as memorable is the finely drawn, universal story of children reclaiming a reluctant parent’s love. Grades 4-7

Ideas for Use
Without a doubt, I would use this book in a middle school book display concerning Civil Rights, social justice, or the 1960's, mixed with nonfiction offerings.  I would also use this book in studying the different approaches that King, Malcom X, Cesar Chavez, and the Black Panthers (among others) pursued in extending the boundaries of democratic ideals in America.